Multimedia is the use of computers to present and combine text, sound,
images, animation and video with tools (tool) and connections (links)
so that users can bernavigasi, interact, work and communicate (Hofstetter 2001). Multimedia is often used in the world of entertainment. Apart from the world of entertainment, Multimedia also adopted by the world Game.Multimedia can also be interpreted as the use of several different
media to convey information in the form of text, audio, graphics,
animation, and video.Definition Multimedia according to some expertsRosch, 1996: Multimedia is a combination of computer and video
McComick, 1996: Multimedia is a combination of three elements: sounds, images, and text
Turban et al, 2002: Multimedia is a combination of at least two media input or output. This media can be either audio (voice, music), animations, video, text, graphics and images
Robin and Linda, 2001: Multimedia is a tool that can create dynamic and interactive presentation that combines text, graphics, animation, audio and video
Steinmetz (1995, p2): Multimedia is a combination of media seminimalnya a discrete and a continuous medium. Discrete media is a medium where the validity of the data is not dependent on the conditions of time, including text and graphics. While the definition of a continuous medium is a medium in which the validity of the data depends on the conditions of the time, including voice and video.
Vaughan (2004, p1): Multimedia is any combination of text, images, sound, animation and video delivered to you over a computer or other electronic means or by digital manipulation.Category MultimediaMultimedia can be defined into two categories, namely Multimedia Content Production and Multimedia Communication.
Multimedia Content Production is the use of multiple media (text, audio, graphics, animation, video and interactivity) which differ in conveying information or produce multimedia products such as video, audio, music, movies, games, entertaintment, etc. Can also be regarded as the use of several different technologies that allow to combine media (text, audio, graphics, animation, video, and interactivity) in a new way for communication purposes. In this category of media used are:
Media text / article
Media audio / sound
media video
media animation
media images
Interactive media
Media special effects
Multimedia Communication is the use of media (mass), such as television, radio, print media and the internet to publish / broadcast / communicate the advertising material, publications, entertaintment, news, education, etc. In this category of media used are:
TV
Radio
Film
Print media
Music
game
Entertainment
tutorial
InternetWith the use of multimedia, information delivery will become more attractive and easier for users to get the information. As mentioned in research reports issued olehComputer Technology Research (Hofstetter, p4) that a person will only get 20% of what they see and 30% of what they hear. Meanwhile, through multimedia will get 50% of what they see and hear, to 80% of what they see, hear and interact with at the same time.Multimedia elementsAccording to Hofstetter (2001, p16) multimedia component is divided into five types:
Text
Text is the multimedia elements that form the basis to convey information, because the text is the data type is the simplest and most require little storage space. Text
is the most effective way to express ideas to the user, so that the delivery of information will be more easily understood by the public. The types of text such as Printed Text, the text of which is generated by a word processor or editor by typed word that can later be printed. Scanned Text is text that is generated through the scanning process without typing. Hypertext and the type of text that provides a link to a place / jump to a specific topic.
Chart (image)
Very helpful to illustrate information to be presented, especially the information that can not be explained in words. Graph types such as bitmap images that are stored in the form of a collection of pixels, which relates to the points on the screen. Digitized picture is a picture or a video camera recordings are transferred to a computer and converted into bitmaps. Hyperpictures, just like hypertext only in the form of images.
Audio
Multimedia would not be complete if no audio (voice). Audio can be a conversation, music or sound effects.
The basic format of audio consists of several types:
WAVE
A digital audio file formats stored in digital form with the existence WAV
MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface)
MIDI provides a more efficient way to record music than the wave, the resulting data capacity is also much smaller. MIDI is stored in the form of MID.
Video
Video provides a source of rich and vivid for multimedia applications. With video can explain things that are difficult to describe in words or images and can describe
human emotions and psychology more clearly.
animation
Animation is the simulation of the movement generated by displaying a series of frames into layers. Frame is a single image in a series of images that make up the animation.
According to Foley, Van Dam, Feiner and Hughes (1997, p1057) Animate is to make something alive, some people thought that it was the same as the motion animation (movement), but the animation includes
all of which contain animated visual effects that include position changes with time, shape, color, structure, texture of an object, the camera position, lighting, orientation and focus, and changes in the rendering techniques.
Google Terjemahan untuk Bisnis:Perangkat PenerjemahPenerjemah Situs WebPeluang Pas
Tag :
Artikel
